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地铁移动闭塞系统信号机显示方案研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地铁信号采用移动闭塞系统后,地面信号机存在点灯与灭灯2种方案,2种方案各有优劣,通过分析对比,推荐采用灭灯方案。 相似文献
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Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings. 相似文献
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谈防止船舶碰撞的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关腾飞 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2008,7(5):11-14
防止船舶发生碰撞事故,是保证船舶安全航行的重要环节,是驾驶人员在航行值班中的首要职责。笔者在长期教学和实践中总结而得的“各走自己的航路”、“加强嘹望”、“使用安全航速”、“正确使用信号”等方法,对防止船舶碰撞起到了一定的作用。 相似文献
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为提高探地雷达信号分析中小波基函数选取或构造的针对性和适应性,降低构造计算复杂性,并使所构造的小波基能更准确提取隧道衬砌结构背后空洞检测信号特征点信息,提出一种根据提升格式小波理论和目标信号波形特征来构造匹配小波的方法,并将所构造的小波基应用于空洞检测信号特征点的识别中。该方法以完全重构滤波器条件和提升格式小波为理论基础,首先选择一个简单而一般的初始双正交滤波器组,通过对初始双正交滤波器进行提升和对偶提升,获得不同的提升算子和对偶提升算子,从而得到更新后含自由变量的高阶滤波器组函数表达;其次,依据探地雷达信号的固有特点,对新滤波器组中重构端小波函数中的自由参数进行优化,并对新小波基与实际探地雷达信号的相似度进行计算和检验,最终构造出既满足线性相位、紧支撑性,又具有与探地雷达信号匹配度高等优势的新双正交小波基。将新小波基应用于室内空腔检测试验及实际工程中空洞缺陷的定量分析中,结果表明,同其他类型小波相比,用提升方法构造的小波能更准确地识别空洞缺陷信号突变点发生的时刻和位置,能更准确地实现隧道工程中空洞缺陷的位置和垂直尺寸的定量分析,从而大大提高探地雷达对缺陷探测的可靠度和准确度。 相似文献
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王军 《铁道标准设计通讯》2014,(1):117-118
四显示自动闭塞区段,车站计算机联锁一般需要3个闭塞分区作为接近轨道,当两站之间距离较短,少于3个闭塞分区时,则需要对接近轨的逻辑电路进行特殊处理。以神头站至大新站短区间为例,介绍以大新站进站信号机至出站信号机之间作为神头站的1JG、大新站出站信号机至1LQG为神头站的2JG的特殊情况,详细分析接近轨道电路的原理,并对具体工程应用进行说明。 相似文献
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基于小波变换的传感器故障检测技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了小波变换的基本理论及小波技术用于传感器故障检测的基本原理,给出了传感器故障检测方法,仿真实例证明了这一技术的有效性。 相似文献